Field Education · Life Cycle

How New World screwworm completes its cycle

Unlike common blowflies, screwworm larvae feed on living tissue. Knowing the stages tells you when to scan, when to report, and why the sterile-fly strategy works.

1 / 5 Adult fly lays eggs at a wound ~12–24 hrs to hatch

A female lands at the edge of a fresh wound, navel, or body opening and lays a tight, shingle-like mass of eggs — often 200–300 at a time.

Field note: Any open wound on livestock is a landing pad. This is why daily wound scans matter most around calving, branding, and tagging.

Why this matters: a female mates only once — so flooding the area with sterile males makes her eggs fail. That single biological fact is what eradicated screwworm from the U.S. in 1966.

Educational illustration — not to scale. Stage durations vary with temperature. This is awareness guidance, not veterinary diagnosis. Report suspected cases to a veterinarian, state animal-health official, or USDA.